New Zealand Farmland Decline: Why 2.4 Million Hectares Matter
The number behind the headline New Zealand’s 26.8 million hectares is the figure most people remember. The more revealing number is 13.2 million hectares of farmland in 2022, down from 15.6 million hectares in 2002. That is a loss of 2.4 million hectares, or about 15 percent of the country’s farm footprint in just two decades. That shift is bigger than a tidy statistical adjustment. It changes what kind of land the country can use for food, export income, water storage, biodiversity, and settlement. A hectare on the Canterbury Plains is not the same as a hectare of steep hill country, and once productive lowland leaves agriculture, it is rarely replaced. ...